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	<title>PHD Associates</title>
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	<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk</link>
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	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 20:21:19 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Construction VAT Liability</title>
		<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/construction-vat-liability/</link>
		<comments>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/construction-vat-liability/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2010 10:41:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/?p=621</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a general rule construction works and alterations to existing buildings attract VAT at the standard rate. There are, however, some exceptions to this. At the time of going to print, the exceptions are summarised as: - Construction of new qualifying dwellings and communal residential buildings, and certain new buildings used by charities - Zero...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a general rule construction works and alterations to existing buildings attract VAT at the standard rate. There are, however, some exceptions to this. At the time of going to print, the exceptions are summarised as: <span id="more-621"></span><br />
- Construction of new qualifying dwellings and communal residential buildings, and certain new buildings used by charities			- <strong>Zero Rate VAT 0%</strong> (Section 3)<br />
- Conversion for a housing association of a non-residential building into a qualifying dwelling or communal residential building &#8211; <strong>Zero Rate VAT 0%</strong> (Section 6)<br />
- Other conversions of premises to a different residential use	- <strong>Reduced Rate VAT 5%</strong> (Section 7)<br />
- Renovation or alteration of empty residential premises		<strong>- Reduced Rate VAT 5%</strong> (Section <img src='http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif' alt='8)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
- Approved alterations to listed dwellings and communal residential buildings, and certain listed buildings used by charities 	- <strong>Zero Rate VAT 0%</strong> (Section 9)<br />
- Alterations to suit the condition of people with disabilities<strong> &#8211; Zero Rate VAT 0%</strong> (Notice 701/7 VAT reliefs for people with disabilities)<br />
- Installation of energy saving materials; and grant funded heating system measures and qualifying security goods		- <strong>Reduced Rate VAT 5%</strong> (Notice 708/6 Energy-saving materials)<br />
- Development of residential caravan parks				- <strong>Zero Rate VAT 0% </strong>(Section 20)<br />
- First time gas and electricity connections -				<strong>Zero Rate VAT 0%</strong> (Notice 701/19 Fuel and power)<br />
- Installation of mobility aids for the elderly for use in domestic accommodation						- <strong>Reduced Rate VAT 5%</strong> (Section 26)</p>
<p>For further clarification and details see <a href="http://customs.hmrc.gov.uk/channelsPortalWebApp/channelsPortalWebApp.portal?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pageLibrary_PublicNoticesAndInfoSheets&amp;propertyType=document&amp;columns=1&amp;id=HMCE_CL_000513#P72_5874">http://customs.hmrc.gov.uk/</a><br />
<a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/construction-vat-liability/pounds/" rel="attachment wp-att-622"><img src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/pounds22.jpg" alt="money" title="pounds" width="275" height="183" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-622" /></a></p>
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		<title>Coalition Government looking for more barn conversions on farms</title>
		<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/more-barn-conversions-please/</link>
		<comments>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/more-barn-conversions-please/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2010 09:40:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/?p=616</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Andrew Stunell, the minister for Communities has asked councils to consider revising existing planning policies to make it easier for disused farm buildings to be converted into affordable homes. While house prices in rural England have more than doubled over the past 10 years to an average of £250,000; the average salary in the same...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew Stunell, the minister for Communities has asked councils to consider revising existing planning policies to make it easier for disused farm buildings to be converted into affordable homes. <span id="more-616"></span></p>
<p>While house prices in rural England have more than doubled over the past 10 years to an average of £250,000; the average salary in the same regions has stayed fairly stable at £21,000 in the same period; and the number of people on social housing waiting lists has continually risen over the same period to over 750,000.</p>
<p>Stunell has called for farmers to identify disused farm buildings that have the potential for conversion to new affordable homes, and for councils to amend their policies to view these planning applications favourably. This statement to encourage the redevelopment of disused agricultural buildings &#8211; brownfield land &#8211; to create new affordable housing falls under the Home on the Farm initiative introduced by the Coalition.</p>
<p>Stunell said: &#8220;Farmers are the custodians of our countryside, managing thousands of acres of rural land across England. But when they want to make disused buildings available for new homes, they can often face an uphill battle to get planning permission in the face of their council&#8217;s development plans.</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s why I want to make it easier for farmers to offer Homes on the Farm for local people.</p>
<p>One small step for councils will offer a significant opportunity for communities to get the new and affordable homes their villages need.”</p>
<p> Ivan Moss of the National Farmers Union planning adviser commented: &#8220;The Home on the Farm scheme is an excellent opportunity for farmers who want to use their outbuildings for a constructive purpose. It should also sustain the rural economy by providing homes for those working in it.</p>
<p>Both Uttlesford DC and East Herts DC current policies stipulate that agricultural barns must be deemed to be worthy of retention, although this is not referred to in Stunell&#8217;s statements&#8230; so we, like the NFU will watch with interest the outcomes of the first applications from farmers to convert disused buildings into affordable homes and hope that councils local to us will be equally eager to be pioneers in the scheme.<br />
<a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/disused-agricultural-barn22.jpg"><img src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/disused-agricultural-barn2-300x224.jpg" alt="Disused agricultural barn" title="agricultural barn" width="300" height="224" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-632" /></a></p>
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		<title>Old School House, Furneux Pelham</title>
		<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/old-school-house/</link>
		<comments>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/old-school-house/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2010 07:25:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/?p=526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Old School House &#8211; Extensions and Alterations PHD Associates were initially approached by the Client to produce proposals for the extension and alteration of their home set in the Conservation Area to create more space for their family including extending the Kitchen area, providing a new Breakfast Room and a new Master Bedroom on the...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Old-School-House-orig22.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-529" title="Old School House" src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Old-School-House-orig2-150x150.jpg" alt="Old School House, Furneux Pelham" width="150" height="150" /></a><br />
<strong>Old School House &#8211; Extensions and Alterations</strong></p>
<p>PHD Associates were initially approached by the Client to produce proposals for the extension and alteration of their home set in the Conservation Area to create more space for their family <span id="more-526"></span>including extending the Kitchen area, providing a new Breakfast Room and a new Master Bedroom on the first floor.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Old-School-House-proposals22.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-533" title="Old School House proposals" src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Old-School-House-proposals2-150x150.jpg" alt="Old School House - proposed plans and elevations" width="150" height="150" /></a>PHD Associates provided several alternative schemes and were asked to submit a <strong>Householder</strong> <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/services/architecture-design/planning-applications/">Planning Application</a> for a two storey rear extension.</p>
<p>Despite the proposals retaining the character and appearance of this historic building in the Conservation Area, the planning application was refused in July 2010. A <strong>Householder</strong> <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/town-planning/appeals/">Appeal</a> was submitted in September, and we anticipate a decision in November 2010.</p>
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		<title>Speed of Response</title>
		<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/speed-of-response/</link>
		<comments>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/speed-of-response/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Oct 2010 14:56:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Testimonials]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/?p=558</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Speed of response coupled with flexibility. Efficient response and reply when time and information were limited&#8221; Mr. S. King, Project Manager at United House Ltd]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Speed of response coupled with flexibility.  Efficient response and reply when time and information were limited&#8221;<br />
<strong>Mr. S. King</strong>, Project Manager at United House Ltd</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Hockerill Anglo-European College Staircase</title>
		<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/anglo-european-college-staircase/</link>
		<comments>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/anglo-european-college-staircase/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Oct 2010 13:14:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/?p=549</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[New Staircase, Corridors and Classroom Alterations The principle element of the scheme involved a new stair tower set in a back quadrangle. This accesses the new projecting corridor and provides a sheltered ground floor circulation route. The design is again a strong individual design but respects the quality, character and materials of the existing listed...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/newstaircasemin22.jpg"><img src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/newstaircasemin2-150x150.jpg" alt="Feature staircase screen" title="newstaircasemin" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-551" /></a><br />
<strong>New Staircase, Corridors and Classroom Alterations</strong></p>
<p>The principle element of the scheme involved a new stair tower set in a back quadrangle.  This accesses the new projecting corridor and provides a sheltered ground floor circulation route. The design<span id="more-549"></span> is again a strong individual design but respects the quality, character and materials of the existing listed buildings.<br />
<br/><br/></p>
<p><a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/newstaircasealtmin22.jpg"><img src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/newstaircasealtmin2-150x150.jpg" alt="New Staircase " title="newstaircasealtmin" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-550" /></a></p>
<p>The school was originally a Teacher Training establishment, built in the late 19th century. Following conversion to a school it has grown rapidly and problems with access and circulation were becoming serious. The project involved carrying out a facilities and management audit resulting in designs to restructure access to ground and first floor classrooms improving circulation, access and enlarging classrooms.<br />
Project Architect: P Klein RIBA.<br/><br/></p>
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		<title>Greenviews, Allens Green</title>
		<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/greenviews/</link>
		<comments>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/greenviews/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2010 12:50:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/?p=454</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Greenviews (originally Lorraine), Allens Green &#8211; before PHD Associates were initially contacted by Keith Holbrook to provide a desktop study to determine the viability of the site for development. The desktop study identified that there was considerable potential for extensions and alterations on the site which would be in line with local planning authority policies....]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Greenviews-before22.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-456" title="Greenviews original" src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Greenviews-before2-150x150.jpg" alt="Greenviews before extensions and alterations" width="150" height="150" /></a><br />
<strong>Greenviews (originally Lorraine), Allens Green &#8211; before</strong></p>
<p>PHD Associates were initially contacted by Keith Holbrook to provide a <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/before-you-buy/">desktop study</a> to determine the viability of the site for development. The desktop study identified that there was considerable potential for extensions and <span id="more-454"></span>alterations on the site which would be in line with local planning authority policies.</p>

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<strong>Greenviews &#8211; Feasibility Study</strong></p>
<p>Having established that development of the site for a single dwelling would be viable, a full <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/services/feasibility-study/">Feasibility Study</a> was carried out with a package of drawings suitable for initial discussions with Planning Officers and Estate Agents for prospective sale prices.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Planning-applications22.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-342" title="3D image of proposed house" src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Planning-applications2-150x150.jpg" alt="3D illustrations" width="150" height="150" /></a><br />
<strong>Greenviews &#8211; Planning Approval for Replacement Dwelling</strong></p>
<p>With the benefit of the information provided by PHD Associates the purchase price of the site was successfully negotiated by the Client, and PHD Associates were appointed to submit a <strong>Householder planning application</strong> on behalf of the applicants for extensions and alterations to the property. Despite the proposals being inline with the East Herts Local Plan, the application was refused. A <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/town-planning/appeals/">Householder Appeal</a> was carefully drawn up and submitted to The Planning Inspectorate, and the application was <strong>approved at appeal</strong>.<br />
<a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Greenviews-construction22.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-471" title="Greenviews construction" src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Greenviews-construction2-150x150.jpg" alt="Greenviews timber frame construction" width="150" height="150" /></a><br />
Works were programmed to commence on site in early 2010, however it was determined that the existing property was not capable of retention. A further <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/services/architecture-design/planning-applications/">planning application</a> was carefully negotiated with the local planning authority for a <strong>replacement dwelling</strong> on the site which was in the same form, shape, height, appearance and materials as the existing approval on the site. This <strong>planning application was approved</strong> in March 2010 and demolition of the existing building commenced shortly after this.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Greenviews-construction2-Jul-1022.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-478" title="Greenviews at Jul-10" src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Greenviews-construction2-Jul-102-150x150.jpg" alt="Greenviews rear elevation during construction" width="150" height="150" /></a>PHD Associates were also appointed to provide <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/services/architecture-design/building-regulations/">Building Regulations Services</a> and assist with the build <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/services/architecture-design/final-specifications/">Specification</a> and create detailed drawings for the Developer to construct from.</p>
<p>Interior design including kitchens, bathrooms and furnishings were advised by Liz Jones. The property sold on the open market in September 2010 (2 weeks after being brought to market!) for £950,000.<br />
<br/><br/></p>
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		<title>What is permitted development?</title>
		<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/permitted-development/</link>
		<comments>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/permitted-development/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2010 15:19:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/?p=395</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are several different types of extensions which are permitted to existing houses without the need of formal planning permission. The permitted extensions need to comply with conditions and limits which are listed in the General Permitted Development Order (GDPO) which is broken down into different classes of development: • Class A: enlargement, improvement or...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are several different types of extensions which are permitted to existing houses without the need of formal planning permission.  The permitted extensions need to comply with conditions and limits <span id="more-395"></span>which are listed in the <a href="http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/england/public/tools/house/">General Permitted Development Order</a> (GDPO) which is broken down into different classes of development:<br />
•	Class A: enlargement, improvement or other alteration to a dwellinghouse;<br />
•	Class B: an addition or alteration to a roof;<br />
•	Class C: any other alteration to the roof;<br />
•	Class D: construction of a porch outside any external door;<br />
•	Class E: construction of outbuildings or enclosures within the grounds of a dwelling;<br />
•	Class F: provision or replacement of hard surfacing (such as driveways and patios);<br />
•	Class G: construction of chimneys, flues or soil and vent pipes (SVPs)<br />
•	Class H: installation of microwave antenna</p>
<p>Unfortunately the GDPO &#8211; which was revised in October 2008 as part of the Planning Reform introduced to streamline the planning process &#8211; has been poorly written in places and left much scope for misinterpretation &#8211; even Appeal Inspectors are concluding appeals with enormous differences of opinion as they interpret the Order in vastly different ways.  Householders wishing to undertake works which should be considered permitted development are advised to consult all available resources, including the newly issued Mini Guides produced by the Planning Portal and/or submitting a Certificate of Lawful Use or Development application to their local planning authority to ensure you are developing within the law.</p>
<p>PHD Associates can provide you with information as to what your property can achieve under the General Permitted Development Order, or you would like some plans and elevations drawn up to submit a Certificate of Lawful Use or Development application to your local planning authority, please <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/contact-us/">contact us</a>.<div id="attachment_396" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/permitted-development/pd-diagram/" rel="attachment wp-att-396"><img src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/PD-diagram2-300x180.jpg" alt="Permitted Development diagram" title="Permitted Development diagram" width="300" height="180" class="size-medium wp-image-396" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Indication of the footprint acheivable under permitted development.</p></div></p>
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		<title>Do I need planning permission?</title>
		<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/planning-permission/</link>
		<comments>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/planning-permission/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2010 15:06:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/?p=391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are thinking about creating a new building or extending an existing one, the first question you will need to ask is whether you need planning permission. Most new buildings or changes to existing buildings require consent, which is obtained by submitting a planning application to your local planning authority. Gaining planning permission is...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are thinking about creating a new building or extending an existing one, the first question you will need to ask is whether you need planning permission.</p>
<p>Most new buildings or <span id="more-391"></span>changes to existing buildings require consent, which is obtained by submitting a <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/services/architecture-design/planning-applications/">planning application</a> to your local planning authority. Gaining planning permission is a separate matter to <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/services/architecture-design/building-regulations/">building regulations</a> approval.  Many popular residential extensions can be carried out without the need for planning permission from the local authority – this is called <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/permitted-development/">Permitted Development</a> – however there are certain limits and conditions which must be adhered to in order to comply with the law.<div id="attachment_342" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/services/architecture-design/planning-applications/0913-pr-block-plan-3d-illustration-revised-28-05-09-skp/" rel="attachment wp-att-342"><img src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Planning-applications2-300x212.jpg" alt="3D illustrations" title="3D image of proposed house" width="300" height="212" class="size-medium wp-image-342" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Planning application approved in Hertfordshire</p></div></p>
<p>PHD Associates can offer advice regarding what you can achieve with or without planning permission where we can provide a desktop study <strong>free of charge</strong>. Please contact PHD Associates to discuss your requirements on 01279 817342.</p>
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		<title>Before you sell up</title>
		<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/before-you-sell/</link>
		<comments>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/before-you-sell/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2010 14:09:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/?p=383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thinking of selling your home or a site?  Before you market the property make sure you’ve looked at the planning potential beforehand and avoid losing out on the added value. Maybe your home is in an ideal location for development and could have good planning potential which could add considerably to a valuation or a...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thinking of selling your home or a site?  Before you market the property make sure you’ve looked at the planning potential beforehand and avoid losing out on the added value. <span id="more-383"></span></p>
<p>Maybe your home is in an ideal location for development and could have good planning potential which could add considerably to a valuation or a purchase offer.  Before you have your property valued, make sure you know what its true potential is.  You’ll be able to sell your property with it’s maximum value with outline or full planning consent, to the right market.</p>
<p>PHD Associates can offer a desktop study <strong>free of charge</strong> to evaluate the planning potential of your property.  If all looks well, add on our development <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/services/feasibility-study/">feasibility service </a>from as little as £400 plus VAT and we’ll create a sketch drawing for you suitable for discussions with the local authority and estate agents.<br />
<a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/before-you-sell/thatch-house-extension/" rel="attachment wp-att-385"><img src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/thatch-house-extension2-300x225.jpg" alt="3D render of extension to a thatched cottage" title="thatch house extension" width="300" height="225" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-385" /></a></p>
<p>Make an informed decision and make the most out of your sale. Ring us on 01279 817342 or request a <a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/contact-us/">ring back</a>.</p>
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		<title>What is a Party Wall?</title>
		<link>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/what-is-a-party-wall/</link>
		<comments>http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/what-is-a-party-wall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2010 13:18:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/?p=375</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Description, illustrations and advice on Party Walls.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Party Wall is the piece of wall which separates two buildings which are owned by different title-holders with the boundary between ownerships usually, but not always, positioned at the centre <span id="more-375"></span>of the wall.<br />
The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 recognises two different types of party wall:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/what-is-a-party-wall/party-wall-type-a/" rel="attachment wp-att-376"><img src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Party-Wall-Type-A2-150x150.jpg" alt="Illustration of a Party Wall" title="Party Wall Type A" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-376" /></a><br />
<strong>Type A</strong><br />
A wall which stands astride the boundary between land belonging to two (or more) separate owners. These would include walls separating terraced or semi-detached houses or walls that form the boundary between two gardens, known as a “party fence wall” (see more detailed description below).<br />
<br/><br/><br />
<a href="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/what-is-a-party-wall/party-wall-type-b/" rel="attachment wp-att-377"><img src="http://www.phdassociates.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Party-Wall-Type-B2-150x150.jpg" alt="Illustration of a Party Wall" title="Party Wall Type B" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-377" /></a><br />
<strong>Type B</strong><br />
A wall which stands entirely on one owner’s land, but is used by two (or more) owners to separate their buildings. Examples include a structure on one side of the boundary which leans against a wall that is owned by the other neighbour. Only the part of the wall that is enclosed by the lean-to is a Party Wall.<br />
<br/><br />
<strong>Party Structure </strong><br />
You will also find the Party Wall Act mention a &#8220;party structure&#8221;, where, as well as the party walls described above, this term also encompasses all dividing structures such as floors, which would be Party Structures within blocks of flats.  It is rare that structures other than walls are the subject of a Party Wall Agreement.</p>
<p><strong>Party Fence Wall</strong><br />
A &#8220;party fence wall&#8221; is not part of a building but a boundary structure. It stands along the boundary line between lands of differing ownership and is used to separate those lands. Wooden fences, or even fences with concrete posts, are not party fence walls. </p>
<p>It is the responsibility of anyone carrying out work to ensure they comply with the Party Wall etc. Act (1996). You can read the full document <a href="http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/england/professionals/buildingregs/legislation/bccurrentlegislation/bcpartywalletcact">here</a>.</p>
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